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Guide · Updated October 2026

Port City Colombo vs GIFT City vs Dubai

Three places Indian capital is weighing in 2026. None is right for everyone. Here are the headline rules side by side.

Port City ColomboGIFT City IFSCDubai (UAE)
Corporate tax8 to 15 year holidays for primary BSIs; 7.5% for 4 years for secondary100% deduction for 10 of 15 years for IFSC units9% above AED 375,000; qualifying free zone income can be 0%
Personal income tax0% for staff of approved firmsIndian slabs apply to residents0%
Ownership100% foreignIndian and foreign100% in free zones and most mainland activity
JurisdictionSeparate country, SEZ lawInside IndiaSeparate country
Currency16 designated foreign currenciesForeign currencyAED, pegged to USD
From Chennai1 hr 20 minAbout 2 hrAbout 4 hr
2026 risk noteEmerging market; incentives need CPCEC approvalIndian regulatory change riskGulf conflict exposure in 2026

Headline rules only. Port City per Regulation 01 of 2025; GIFT City per Section 80LA of the Income Tax Act; UAE per Federal Decree Law 47 of 2022. Effective rates depend on structure.

The bit everyone forgets: residency

Zero personal tax only helps if you are not an Indian tax resident. Broadly, spending 182 days or more in India in a year makes you resident, and high earning Indian citizens face extra rules. Structure it with your CA before you move anyone.

Who should pick what

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Quick answers
Is Port City Colombo better than Dubai for Indian companies?

It depends on the business. Both offer zero personal income tax. Port City adds proximity to India and a different risk profile from the Gulf; Dubai offers a deeper, more established ecosystem.

What is the tax in GIFT City?

IFSC units in GIFT City can claim a 100% tax deduction for 10 out of 15 years under Section 80LA, while staying inside Indian jurisdiction.

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