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Why Sri Lanka for spices

The home of true cinnamon.

Sri Lanka grows Cinnamomum verum, the true cinnamon the world calls Ceylon cinnamon. Pure Ceylon Cinnamon holds EU Geographical Indication protection. Pepper, cloves, nutmeg and cardamom grow alongside it in the wet zone.

$450MSpices and essential oils exports in 2025
EU GIPure Ceylon Cinnamon is a protected Geographical Indication
C. verumTrue cinnamon, distinct from cassia

Source: Export Development Board 2025 full year figures, reported by Daily FT.

Three reasons

Why spices works here.

Purity

Ceylon cinnamon, not cassia

True cinnamon is milder and naturally far lower in coumarin than cassia, which matters to health brands and regulators.

Range

Pepper, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom

A compact spice garden with smallholder supply and established exporters.

Oils

Essential oils

Cinnamon leaf and bark oils, citronella and more for fragrance and wellness formulators.

The India angle

What this means for Indian businesses.

Indian Ayurveda, FMCG and spice processing brands source Ceylon cinnamon for premium lines. The India to Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2000, gives duty concessions on many goods, though some spice lines carry quotas or conditions. Check the current schedule with your customs broker.

On film

See it for yourself.

How the World's Most Expensive Cinnamon Is ProducedBusiness Insider · 3.2M views
Questions

Asked by Indian founders and buyers.

What is the difference between Ceylon cinnamon and cassia?

Ceylon cinnamon is Cinnamomum verum, grown mainly in Sri Lanka. It has thin, layered quills, a milder taste and far less coumarin than cassia, which comes from related species grown in China, Indonesia and Vietnam.

Can Indian companies import spices from Sri Lanka duty free?

The India to Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement gives duty concessions on many products, but some spices are subject to quotas or conditions. Confirm the current tariff line with a customs broker before contracting.

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